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The Myth of Meritocracy

My sisters and I were taught that we had to be twice as good as our peers. We had to work twice as hard in school to receive a fraction of the recognition. I learned that lesson early as I was bused to an elementary school in a neighborhood that looked nothing like my own. That lesson was reinforced in fourth grade when I was moved to another school. Being one of few people of color has been a ubiquitous feature of my entire academic experience. While some revel in being the first, I saw it as a hollow prize that was always accompanied by others’ doubts.

Dr. Khalilah L. Brown-DeanDr. Khalilah L. Brown-Dean

The minute I was accepted to my top choice school, I knew that was where I was going. I hadn’t set foot on the campus of the University of Virginia (UVA) since a trip in 10th grade for state history day; but I knew I would be a Cavalier. UVA was one of the top public universities in the country and for students in my hometown, UVA and Virginia Tech were viewed as the pinnacle.

One day in math class someone mentioned that she had been rejected by UVA and her parents were livid. Her revelation set off a tidal wave of comments from others who had been rejected and from students who said they didn’t even bother applying because older siblings had been denied admission. One of my dearest friends, or so I thought, shared a conversation his father had at their country club about the unfortunate “shift” in UVA’s student body that made it harder for kids like “theirs” to get in. He felt as an alum who actively donated, tailgated for every home game, and hired interns, that his kid deserved admission. It didn’t matter that my friend didn’t really want to go to the school. It only mattered that his father was planning to speak with some “influential people” when they met up for a round of golf. I and the only other African-American student in the class had an unspoken agreement to sit apart from each other to “spread the melanin.” We continued our tacit covenant that day by just listening as our classmates debated the changes happening at colleges. In the early nineties, colleges and universities around the country were confronting new legal challenges to their admissions process against growing demands to create a more diverse student body. The classmate and I sat on the edge of our cramped chairs waiting in dread for the words we knew would soon tumble from someone’s lips. We knew that they believed the great evil undergirding this change was “affirmative action.”

As the clock ticked toward the end of the period we breathed a short-lived sigh of relief that no one had turned to us for the inevitable “Black perspective.” Just before the bell rang to move us toward the next class, the student sitting to the right of me turned my way and said, “Hey, did you get in?” I looked at the other Black student in the class then quickly darted my eyes away before lowering my head and sheepishly responding, “Yes.” Before I could look up another student loudly proclaimed, “Of course she did. She’s Black!”

The other students — my classmates and so-called friends — nodded their head in agreement. Those nods turned to shakes of disgust once they heard that the other African-American student in the classroom had also been accepted. They didn’t care that she and I had spent the last four months working with a tutor after school to boost our math scores. They didn’t need to know that our parents had scraped together the money for that extra help or that we worked so hard in those sessions because we didn’t want their sacrifice to be wasted. Our classmates didn’t care that we spent our weekends volunteering in the community, competing in scholarship competitions, or participating in Upward Bound. And it certainly didn’t matter to them that two of our beloved math teachers were also alumni who exposed us to a network we never could have imagined. With a singular sentence, our classmates had reduced our entire accomplishment to the singular belief that being Black had somehow gained us an unfair advantage that we didn’t earn based on merit. Meritocracy wasn’t for kids of color or first-generation students. To them, the word meritocracy was used to protect their sense of entitlement.

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