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Investing in HBCUs Helps Students and Communities

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Dr. Andre M. Perry, senior fellow at The Brookings Institution.Dr. Andre M. Perry, senior fellow at The Brookings Institution.Stories about Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) can sometimes focus on deficits: the lack of funding based on discrimination, or the resulting infrastructure issues on their campuses. That deficit framework can leave out just how life changing HBCUs can be, not just for the students who attend them but for the communities they reside in.

“HBCUs improve the lives of everyone proximate to them. The benefits of an HBCU extend well beyond academic training,” said Dr. Andre M. Perry, senior fellow at The Brookings Institution, a nonprofit policy organization.

“They are often the largest employers and primary source of art, culture, and sports in a region. Shops and transportation hubs support student retention,” said Perry. “They churn local economies and improve the lives of residents.”

A recent McKinsey report found that HBCUs are responsible for the graduation of 10% of all Black students in the nation. HBCUs award 17% of all Black bachelor’s degrees, and 24% of all Black science, technology, engineering, and math degrees. In 2017, the United Negro College Fund (UNCF) found that HBCUs contribute at least $14.8 billion in economic impact each year.

While philanthropists like MacKenzie Scott turned their attention to HBCUs in the wake of the murder of George Floyd, Perry said it will take more than just philanthropy dollars to sustain and grow HBCUs and their surrounding communities. In a webinar on Thursday hosted by Brookings, Perry discussed a report he co-authored with Anthony Barr, senior research assistant at Brookings, highlighting how HBCUs need to connect with capital investment opportunities to combat their funding deficits.

The report details how HBCUs can take advantage of different sources of funding, not just from traditional banks, but also from community development financial institutions (CDFIs). CDFIs were created by the federal government in the 1970s as a way to combat the systemic anti-Black racism seen in banking.

Dr. Gregory Vincent, president of Talladega College.Dr. Gregory Vincent, president of Talladega College.“This idea that we should only develop revenue through tuition or only for scholarships—we’re going to fall short,” said Perry. “We need to raise money for endowments through community development.”