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Business Schools See Shifting Enrollment Patterns as Specialized Programs Surge

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Harvard BusinessFile photoBusiness education enrollment at accredited institutions worldwide is undergoing significant transformation, with specialized master's programs now accounting for more than half of all graduate business degrees, according to a report released by AACSB International.

The Enrollment Trends at AACSB Business Schools: 2025 report, which analyzed five years of data from AACSB-accredited institutions, found that while applications to undergraduate and master's programs increased 38 percent and 25 percent respectively, actual new enrollments rose far more modestly—10 percent for undergraduates and 6 percent for master's students.

"The data affirms that global business education remains vibrant, even as the composition of programs and student populations continues to evolve," said Lily Bi, president and CEO of AACSB, the world's largest business education association.

The report documented a 6 percent decline in MBA enrollment over the five-year period, while master's specialist programs grew 11 percent and master's generalist programs expanded 17 percent. The shift reflects changing market dynamics as students pursue more targeted credentials aligned with specific career paths.

At the undergraduate level, enrollment remained stable overall, with 10 percent growth in the Americas and 6 percent growth in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa offsetting a 6 percent decline in Asia Pacific institutions.

International student enrollment at the master's level increased substantially, rising 25 percent over five years and expanding from 30 to 36 percent of total enrollment. That growth was driven overwhelmingly by specialist programs, which now attract nearly three-quarters of all international master's students.

However, visa policies emerged as the most significant barrier to international recruitment, particularly in the Americas, where nearly 80 percent of surveyed schools identified visas as a major obstacle—substantially higher than in EMEA at 49 percent and Asia Pacific at 22 percent.

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