More federal aid should not prompt colleges and universities to raise their tuitions, witnesses told a House committee Thursday. But some lawmakers continue to seek a link between the two issues as they consider new initiatives to promote college access and success.
“What good is it for Congress to raise financial aid by $2,000 if colleges increase tuition by $3,000?” said Rep. Ric Keller, R-Fla., at a hearing Thursday on equal educational opportunity before the House Education and Labor Committee. “The skyrocketing cost of tuition is starting to tick people off around here.”
Witnesses, including the president of a Hispanic-serving institution, countered that while higher education costs are up, federal aid should not get the blame.
“Pell Grants are the least cost-sensitive of our financial aid programs,” said Dr. F. King Alexander, president of California State University–Long Beach, an HSI.
To operate buildings and staff classrooms, colleges also have seen widespread increases in basic costs. Technology costs in recent years have nearly tripled, while utility costs are up 150 percent and health insurance premiums have nearly doubled, said Dr. John Bassett, president of Clark University in Massachusetts.
“It’s a labor-intensive industry,” Bassett said.
College prices are increasing more rapidly than spending in many categories, said Jane Wellman, executive director of the Delta Project on Postsecondary Costs, Productivity and Accountability. While public college tuition has jumped 40 percent during the past six years, for example, the amount of money going to direct instruction has increased only 4 percent, she said.
